Best Specialization in Electrical Engineering

 

Electrical engineers are responsible for the design, development, testing, and management of electrical equipment. They’ve also been taught how to install wiring and lights in buildings, automobiles, and planes. The field of electrical engineering is growing rapidly as the demand for electrical engineers is increasing in the modern world.

With the advancement in technology, many electrical engineering specialization fields have been developed in recent years. This demand is growing in all areas all over the world. Electrical engineering specializations will help you to learn skills and knowledge which many potential employers seek.

Best specializations in electrical engineering:

Following are some of the best electrical engineering specializations fields: 

Control systems

A control systems engineer organizes and regulates many components of production processes. Computer programming, mathematical programming, and computer algorithms can all be learned through specialization in this discipline. It also helps us to learn diverse skills, including electrical, mechanical, and computer software systems.

Electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, and other related disciplines typically require a bachelor’s or master’s degree in control systems engineering. They earn $38.7 per hour on average. That works up to $80,489 each year! Between 2018 and 2028, the profession is predicted to generate 8,000 employment openings in the United States.

As a control system engineer, you can get a job as a:

• Petroleum Systems Engineer
• Industrial Systems Engineer
• Environmental Systems Engineer
• Software Systems Engineer
• Electronic Systems Engineer.

 Communication and Signal Processing System

A signal processing engineer is a specialist in information technology who examines and modifies digital signals to improve accuracy and reliability. They create algorithms to improve the efficiency of digital signals by developing, managing, and updating them.

You need to get a degree or complete a recognized engineering fundamentals course in electrical, electronics and communication, mathematics, or related fields instrumentation engineering etc., which provide Signal Processing courses. Many sophisticated technology organizations are always on the lookout for signal processing professionals who can assist in developing current products or platforms. 

These are the modern economy’s fastest-growing industries, and signal processing is the fastest-growing skill set in these domains. It is one of the fastest-growing electrical engineering

Specialization fields.

Job positions that can be occupied as a signal processing engineer are:

• Space Scientist
• Defense Engineer
• Machine learning Engineer
• Computer Vision Engineer
• Research scientist
• Digital Signal Processing Engineer.

 Power Systems

Power system engineers are in charge of assessing interconnection standards and transmission feasibility, conducting system impact and facility studies, and testing new electrical components for wind turbine designs

To work as a power systems engineer, you’ll require a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a similar subject. Power engineering is a less demanding and stressful career than other engineering areas. It is also secure and generally well-paying employment, making it a viable career choice for people who do not want a high-profile engineering post.

Their job types can be:

• Power System Analytics
• Switchgear Controls and Automation
• Generator Paralleling
• Relay Protection and Automation
• Power System Assessments

Electromagnetic

Electromagnetic engineers create electromagnetic systems, technologies, and components such as loudspeaker electromagnets, electromagnetic locks, MRI. The courses in this degree will prepare you to work in electromagnetic technology (radio and computer networks) and hardware development. 

The base salary for Electromagnetic engineers ranges from $77,16 to $97,052, with an average base salary of $85,694. There is also increasing demand for electromagnetic in the future.

 Some of the jobs for electromagnetic engineers are:

• Electromagnetic Compatibility Test Engineer
• Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineer
• Motor Electromagnetic Design Engineer
• RF Hardware Electromagnetic Modeling Engineer
• Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Engineer
• Systems Modeling
• Simulation Analysis Engineer.

Microelectronics

Electronic circuit chips, circuit boards, and semiconductors are designed and prototyped by microelectronics engineers. They build prototypes of novel ideas using their expertise in mechanical systems, new materials, and electronics. To write semiconductor reports, they need a specific understanding of technical writing, material science, and interpretive abilities to read, prepare, and compile progress reports.

The sector continues to flourish as demand for compact, low-cost devices rises. Research, reliability, and manufacturing are the three critical areas of attention. According to a report sent by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the projected growth for electrical and electronics engineers was expected to increase by 1% from 2019-2029. It is due in part to a declining manufacturing sector.

Some jobs which microelectronic engineers can get are:

• Development Engineer
• Device Engineer, Equipment Engineer
• Manufacturing Yield Engineer
• Photolithography Engineer
• Process Engineer
• Process Integration Engineer
• Product Engineer
• Research Engineer

According to the table above mentioned table, the best electrical engineering is systems engineering, with the highest potential for growth in the future. All these are the best electrical engineering specialization fields. Still, systems engineering has great demand in the future, and as mentioned above, systems engineering is expected to provide around 8000 jobs in the future.  

We need systems engineering in all areas to manage efficiency in all fields. Thus, the best

Specialization in electrical engineering in systems engineering.

Why Specialize in Electrical Engineering?

Following are the reasons that will tell you why specialization in Electrical Engineering is important:

It’s in Demand, and Will Always Be:

Electrical engineers are needed in almost every business, including government, transportation, communications, technology, and utilities. They are conducting magnets and electric motor magnets. They build machines that are powered by or produce electricity using physics, electronics, and electromagnetic.

Electrical engineers work on a wide range of projects, including everything from small handheld gadgets to primary aircraft electrical systems. Engineers analyze and enhance systems by testing prototypes. This advanced level of automation is necessary for the progress of the world towards mechanization. Thus, the world needs people equipped with the best specialization in electrical engineering for its growth.

Plenty of affordable Electrical Engineering degrees to choose from:

 Electrical Engineering degrees are inexpensive. Electrical Engineering courses aren’t all prohibitively expensive. You must know where to seek and how to find the most cost-effective and high-quality website. Because it’s less costly, it doesn’t mean you’ll have a bad learning experience. Furthermore, you will have a more relaxed attitude while learning a new language—hundreds of sites worldwide offer English-taught Electrical Engineering courses.

Easier to Get a Job in Electrical Engineering:

The majority of companies are looking for fresh minds with solid training. As a result, engineering college graduates have an easier time getting work in electrical engineering. They are ecstatic to find young people who can bend to their specific needs and develop into specialists. This is also why there is such a great need for electrical engineers in the job market. Many international technology companies require electrical engineers, and they are willing to recruit people from other countries if they are competent.

Opportunity to Study Abroad and at Top Engineering Schools:

The leading universities in the world offer electrical Engineering degrees. In classes using cutting-edge technology, you’ll study the trade secrets from the most excellent worldwide academics. This advanced education will assist you in taking your engineering abilities to the next level and equip yourself with the best specialization in electrical engineering.

WRAPPING UP: 

Electrical engineering is an ever-growing field and with the right specialization, students can even prepare for PE Electrical exam to earn the license . Each specialization has its own separate areas of working and each one has a great potential for future growth. Students can opt from any field out of all the specialization fields that are offered for electrical engineering and learn a variety of skills and also earn huge opportunities for employment at the same time.

 

Principles Of Fundamental Of Electrical Engineering

 

Electrical engineering concerns the study and understanding of working, designing and functioning of different kinds of equipment. Here, the equipment include ones that operates on electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. For a better understanding of the mechanism of each piece of equipment, it is important to have a proper knowledge of electrical engineering and the principles it is based on. Electrical engineering aspirants should be aware of the fundamental of engineering for exams.

What are the Principles of Fundamental Engineering?

• Electricity

Electricity is a kind of energy, created from the flow of electrons. Electron produces a charge which is responsible for generating energy. Electricity has great use in our daily lives. It is also the most commonly used & known source of energy. The fundamental principles of electrical engineering standon three basic parameters of electricity.

• The Volt

The Volt also known as electromotive force expresses the quantity of difference of charge between two points of an electric field. The flow of current depends on the voltage, increased flow of voltage means an increased flow of electricity. Volt is the unit to measure voltage. In other words, voltage is the quantity of energy between two points in the circuit. When one point receives more charge than the other one, the difference between these two charges is called voltage.

• The Ampere

Flow rate of electricity or current is defined as Ampere. Simply put, it is a measuring unit for the rate of electricity in an electrical conductor. It is necessary to quantify the flow of current in the system, as it will help to establishperformance of the circuit.

• The Ohm

Resistance in a conductor is identified as the Ohm. Ohm is influenced by the size, material and temperature of the conductor.

What is Ohm’s Law

Ohm’s law provides the inter-relationship between electric current (I), Voltage (V) and resistance (R) within a conductor. It can be expressed as: V= I x R.

V = volts,

I = amps,

R= Ohms.

How to prepare the principals of Fundamental Engineering for FE Exam?

• Purchase the Handbook and Manual: You can get yourself a copy of the NCEES FE Handbook and use it alongside a FE manual to help
• Decide your Strengths: You can review resources like the NCEES FE handbook and pre-determine which subjects you are most familiar with and improve on that.
• Make a Schedule: Divide how much time you intend to give to each subject as well as for practicing problems.
• Thorough Practice: You can improve on your weaker subjects by breaking down problems and practicing the solution in order to be prepared for anything.

Familiarize yourself with all possible questions and calculate the time you need in advance for your Fundamental of Engineering Exam.

Tips for FE Electrical Exam Preparation

 

The FE or fundamental of engineering is an exam, you can count as your first step to becoming a professional engineer. It is meant for recent graduates or about those who are about to pass out from any EAC/ABET-accredited program. Aspiring electrical engineers can sit for the FE electrical exam. 

Overview of FE Electrical Exam

Every year, thousands of engineering students face difficulty in choosing the right track in their career. They find themselves confused between internships, postgraduate programs, or any new jobs offered to them. NCEES FE exam shows potential employers the depth of engineering knowledge possessed by an individual graduate. Your dedication to the field keeps you ahead in the race. 

Time taken to prepare for the exam

Experts advise students to begin planning their whole study schedule 2-3 months in advance of the exam. Start practicing problems from different topics covered. You will have a better idea of the type of questions and problems you would come across in the actual exam. The success rate of an FE exam is 55%, on average. NCEES allows an aspirant to give the exam every two months. There are a total of three attempts in every 12 months. 

Tips for FE Electrical Exam Preparation

It is a limited reference exam. Keep in mind that nothing other than what has been confirmed by NCEES might be useful for the exam. NCEES provides its own handbooks. You can search them online and download copies. You can study by keeping the question paper and a handbook window opened side by side on your computer or laptop screen. 

Though, the handbooks are intended to be nothing more than a reference book. A fair discussion with others who previously sat for the same exam might help even more with your preparation. Follow the exact list of topics published by NCEES before an exam. The exam has fourteen different topic categories such as math, dynamics, etc. Some of the categories have more potential for questions than others. Look for different categories and decide which one you need to prioritize first. 

The possibility of being asked 2 questions that may not be a part of your engineering curriculum is very much there. This instance is pertinent to the dynamics and engineering economics for civil or mechanical engineers, respectively. Self-teaching is helpful enough to tackle this bend in the road, effectively. 

You must be having plenty of engineering practice sets laying around. In the digital era, the resources across the internet is also numerous. Nonetheless, don’t forget to use FE review textbooks or online FE exam prep services like Prep FE to better your preparation. When you use a structured and complete FE exam review source, you also save time by skipping past unimportant topics. For those out of their educational institutes for almost a year or two, can avail FE review sources, including video lectures. 

Conclusion

So, these are some tips that you might find helpful while preparing for your next FE electrical attempt. Consult your seniors who had attended the same exam earlier. It is only through a first-hand experience that you can have a clear idea of the exam. If you find the article informative, share it with your fellow aspirants. We wish you good luck with the exam. 

 

Things You must know Before Taking a FE Prep Course

 

The FE exam is for those who aspire to be engineers. The purpose of the course is to review the material of Fundamentals of Engineering exam. The materials will be presented in modules corresponding to the FE syllabus (Civil & Mechanical engineering in particular). Every module reviews the main concept. Illustrate them with examples and provide extensive mock practice sets.

What type of Examination is FE?

The FE exam is generally the primary step of becoming a professional certified engineer. It is designed for recently graduated students who aspire to become professionals in the field of engineering. Though final year engineering students can also sit for FE test. FE is an exam of national level. US citizens are eligible to sit for it. The exam is conducted under CBT format. Below are the categories which one can give a test under FE Chemical, FE Civil, FE Electrical & Computer, FE Environmental, FE Industrial and Systems, FE Mechanical, FE other (General).

Why should you take an FE Exam?

FE is an exam that opens up the door to PE licensure. The license increases your earning potential. You can achieve that by either working for organisations or by setting up your own company. A certificate gained through an FE examination, speaks for your efficiency. It becomes a strong backup especially for independent engineering initiatives.

How to register for an FE exam?

An applicant has to create a profile on the NCEES website. Than pay a fee of 175 US $. The amount covers registration, exam admission, scoring of the exam and distribution of the results and related materials. The exam is closed book and computer based. One cannot bring a book into the test centre. However, you can register for the exam from your home itself. All you need is a stable internet connection and the device.

Format of an FE exam

The paper comes with 110 questions. There is no negative marking for wrong answers. Besides MCQ there are a handful of point and click, drag and drop, fill in the blank type questions. The exact passing score varies in different years. A 70% score is considered as standard passing marks.

Duration of an FE exam

You get 6 hours to complete the paper. It contains 110 multiple choice questions. A break, a brief survey and a tutorial are included under the 6 hours’ time period. Therefore, you get a total 5 hours 20 minutes to attend the exam.

What to Prepare for an FE exam

The biggest obstacle in FE exam preparation is learning a material you did not study in college. Experts suggest to learn to use the FE reference manual. It helps in searching through the manual during the online exam. Download the reference handbook from the NCEES website and get thoroughly familiar with it. Solve questions from the book of Michael R Lindeburg. The questions that show up in the actual exam is less difficult than the mentioned practice set.

Conclusion

So, we tried to jot down some points that might help you to crack the FE exam. If you find the information useful, apply them into action. Crack the exam and get your desired engineering job. Recommend the same to your fellow engineering students.

What to Expect on the PE Exam Day

 

The NCEES PE exam pertains to the principles and practices of engineering, and the exam is conducted and formulated by the NCEES. The NCEES PE exam has detailed criteria that need to be fulfilled for the candidate to partake in the exams and not get disqualified. The PE exam is for assessing the minimum level of competency in a particular discipline of engineering.

The PE (Professional Engineering) exam is quite stressful as it has significant importance for candidates. Most candidates panic or are so stressed from the preparation that they miss the regulations provided by the NCEES. Along with the rules and what to expect on the PE exam day, candidates can find some tips on managing everything.

The strict NCEES regulations stress out candidates. This is one of the reasons that candidates fail to perform as well as they did during their preparation. In this article, all the policies and regulations are discussed. The exam format, structure, and duration are also discussed. Tips on how to prepare for the exam the day and the day before are also present in it.  The NCEES has criteria for everything; all the solutions and tips are made with that in mind.

Things You Should Expect on PE Exam Day

NCEES rules and regulations for PE (Professional Engineering) exams may give stress to candidates. A proper game plan is needed to reduce stress and increase performance. As preparations for the PE exam are done for months, it is best to be well versed in the policies to be followed. They are discussed with tips for their management.

Things to do the day before the PE Exam Day

Rest, there is no need to scram for more knowledge. You will not retain it and will most likely hinder your hard work. Make sure you eat correctly and hydrate yourself. Do not use coffee or energy drinks that day. Make sure you have a good night’s sleep. The exam is at 8 am; set the alarm for a time that gives you at least 30 minutes of wiggle room so that you have time to reach the venue still early.

Revise the main concepts you have already learned for one final go. Prepare the items that you need to take with you on the NCEES PE exam day. Having a well-organized list will help ensure that you do not forget any essential items required on the PE exam day.

Quick Checklist

Here is a list to help you out on the PE exam day

1. The exam authorization notice
2. National ID card
3. Civil engineering reference manual
4. Reference books and notes that are bound.
5. Dictionary
6. Earplugs
7. An NCEES approved calculator
8. A stopwatch
9. Water bottle
10. Snacks that do not require refrigeration and will not perish quickly.

After you have checked all the items on the checklist, put them in your transparent clear bag. Set up your clothes, dress with layers on the PE exam day; this will help in the examination hall. Recheck your alarm set-up and have a good sleep. Make sure that you have checked all the items on the PE exam day checklist.

What to do on the day of the PE Exam?

Remember how you set the alarm with 30 minutes of wiggle time? Well, this is where it comes to play. Have a nice light yet fulfilling breakfast. If you want to have that coffee, now is the time but don’t take too much. Have your breakfast, and once again, go through the checklist.

Once all the items are ready and so are you, head out for the venue. Rules for NCEES PE exam day are pretty rigid; make sure you reach well before time. Now that you are there early, relax and go over your notes. After a glance, relax and wait. You might be hearing a lot of things right now, good that you have earplugs, so use them.

When the entry into the examination hall begins, get your documents ready; once you are cleared, you will be seated.

How to Cope with the Examination Environment?

The PE exam day requires you to sit in a chair for a very long time. This chair may become uncomfortable, so it is a good idea to take a seat cushion with you. As you dress in layers, you can control the temperature for yourself. If it is too hot, take off layers until it’s good enough; similarly, put on the layers if it is too cold.

If a seat is broken, you can call for help and get it changed. The earplugs will help block the noise out, so you can focus on the task at hand. A small bookcase may come in handy, and it will tidy up the space for you to go to work. The exam is in pencil and paper format, so a clean desk is vital for efficient work. The data are extensive; make sure to recheck data to prevent errors in calculation.

What is the Structure and Duration of the NCEES PE Exam?

The NCEES PE exam consists of two four-hour sessions, and the first session occurs in the morning while the second occurs in the afternoon. The first is called the Breadth session, and you will have forty questions to answer in four hours. After the first session is done, a lunch break will be given for one hour.

After the lunch break, the second session will commence. The second is called the Depth session. It will have the same number of questions as the first session—the questions in the depth session deal with concepts and problems which require more detail.

The PE exam is an open book; the candidate can bring reference materials in bound form. The PE exam format is multiple choice questions based. Each question will be given four possible correct answers, out of which only one is the actual correct answer. There is no guarantee if one subject is repeated in the exam.  The questions are challenging but not misleading.

The data are extensive, so most candidates fail, as errors with large data are common. Each question is unrelated to the next, so if one data is miscalculated, the next one does not get affected. The year 2021 is the last time the PE exam will be offered in pencil and paper form. From 2022 the exam will shift to computer-based testing.

Policy Guideline for the PE Exam

As the nature of the PE exam is an open book, reference materials are allowed as long as they are inbound form and stay bound. Candidates do not need to bring their stationery. The identification card and other vital documents are essential for entry. Candidates will not be allowed to partake in the PE exam if they arrive late. Any form of negligence or deviation from the policies and criteria set by NCEES will result in the candidate’s immediate disqualification.

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Top Skills Employers Are Looking in Electrical Engineers

 

Nowadays, every field requires a specific set of skills that recruiters are looking for while hiring new people. These skills act as a roadmap that can take job seekers to their career destinations. It won’t be wrong to say that these skills are a type of measuring tool through which hiring companies can compare the most talented candidates and choose the best from them.

This article is specifically written by keeping in view the importance of particular skills set in every working area. In this article, you will explore the top eight electrical engineering skills that will help engineers get their desired jobs.

So, let’s dive in.

Top 8 Skills Needed for a Job in Electrical Engineering

Consider the following eight electrical engineering skills that can help engineers excel at their jobs. Moreover, these skills can add value to your resume and make you stand out on the list of job candidates.

1. Problem-solving skills

One of the top skills that recruiters or hiring committees want to see in their employees is a problem-solving skill. It is highly significant to choose employees with solid problem-solving skills as they will help manage work at higher pace than the one with no or weak problem-solving skills. Problem-solving skills are also beneficial for evaluating the crucial points of any project.

If we look at the job of an electrical engineer, then we can see that he has to face complex challenges every day. These daily challenges require ultimate and practical solutions. Moreover, electrical engineers need to stay aware of upcoming technological changes. This helps them in timely devising a plan to tackle unusual circumstances and scarce resources. An employee can’t perform all these actions if he or she lacks problem-solving skills.

2. Attention to Detail

If you are a professional or a licensed electrical engineer, then you must know the importance of accuracy and precision. They are the two key elements that can make or break any industry. Even a mistake of point zero in measuring can cause costly effects. This is why an electrical engineer should love paying attention to details.

An electrical engineer has no chance of ignoring any minor material or change. He is required to keep track of all changes in production and report immediately in case of any mishap. So, if you are a person who can stay 100% focused during working hours, then you can indeed adopt this profession. Otherwise, it is better to learn this skill first before applying for upcoming jobs.

3. Industry skills

Electrical engineers need to have all types of skills used in industries. Among top industry and engineering skills, having circuit knowledge comes first for engineers. Even the internet and the device you are utilizing to read this article wouldn’t have been made without understanding the fundamentals of electronics.

If you know what circuits are and how they work, your chance of passing an interview (for an electrical engineering job) gets higher. But, if you don’t have detailed knowledge about circuits, it can be problematic while pursuing this career.

What you can do is to learn basic concepts by watching available tutorials on YouTube and other websites. Because when you get the knowledge about fundamentals of the circuit, only then can you move towards understanding advanced topics.

4. Communication Skills

No matter which industry you are working for, good communication skills are always required to stand out. Suppose you have all the knowledge needed to perform an action, but when it comes to explaining your ideas to other team members, you stay quiet. How will you feel? Broken? Disappointed? Anxious?

Yes. These are the emotions that will be at their peak at that time. So, what’s the solution for it? The answer lies in improving your interpersonal skills.

Know that human discussions play a significant role in reaching more outstanding outcomes. With the right set of communication skills, you can confidently convey your ideas and pass any interview.

Look for any opportunity that can enhance your communication skills. Talk to yourself, present your thoughts to yourself before telling them to others. This way, you can quickly improve your communication skills which will lead to a successful professional life.

5. Teamwork for Electrical Engineering Jobs

In electrical engineering branches, multidisciplinary and diverse teams are made to work effectively on different projects. These teams have the same goal of getting the most outcome from the least resources.

The success and failure of any project depend on the level of cooperation and collaboration among all team members. Once people are able to create a good rapport with other team members, they ensure the success of projects.

Working collaboratively as a team is also essential while looking for the best electrical engineering candidates. Not everyone can work comfortably in a group. Therefore it is necessary to find the most suitable people.

6. Programming Skills for Electrical Engineers

Undergraduate students often think that having good knowledge about programming skills is not really needed to flourish in their electrical engineering career. But it is not valid. Programming skills play a vital role not only in IT departments but also in electrical engineering branches. 

An electrical engineer does the tasks of designing, manufacturing, testing, and or organizing. There, he needs to understand significant programming languages, such as Coding, C, C++, Python, Arduino, MATLAB programming, etc.

If you want to beat your competitors while looking for new jobs, then you must learn brilliant programming skills. Because the hiring committee always prefers a candidate with more technical skills over candidates with no exceptional skills

7. Structural Analysis

Another vital engineering skill is structural analysis.  It is basically a process that ensures that every new structure has minimum or zero deformations. Furthermore, in-depth analysis of every part of the structure is done during structural analysis.

It is an excellent way of minimizing the risk of structural failure that can otherwise result in taking the lives of thousands of people living in that building structure.

Electrical engineers who have proper know-how of structural analysis can produce a structure with high strength and safety elements. On the other hand, one single mistake of an electrical engineer can put many lives in danger.

Due to this fact, engineering companies prefer hiring people who are determined to work faithfully and have good structural analysis skills.

8. Creative Thinking Skills

Creative thinking is the most crucial skill to build for prospering in any professional field. A creative thinker knows how to handle complex situations with mindful approaches. Similarly, the area of electrical engineering welcomes people with innovative and creative mindsets.

This is because the engineering field demands people who can provide faster, clearer, and better work ideas.

Conclusion

The field of electrical engineering is a complex field that requires career-oriented people. It is not a piece of cake. However, people who are passionate about their electrical engineering careers can definitely benefit if they follow the above-mentioned eight engineering skills.

Always remember that hard work pays off. So, keep polishing your engineering skills, and stay focused. One day you will get a call from your preferred engineering company.

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